The Future of Fossil Fuels with Best-Selling Author Alex Epstein

In this episode of E2B: Energy to Business, host Daniel Litwin speaks with Alex Epstein, New York Times best-selling author of “The Moral Case For Fossil Fuels” (2014) and “Fossil Future: Why Global Human Flourishing Requires More Oil, Coal, and Natural Gas–Not Less” (2022), and Founder of the Center for Industrial Progress, about the past, present, and future state of fossil fuels and why they are essential to human flourishing.

Most listeners are aware of the push to transition to green energy in the U.S.; however, what they may not know is that the green energy narrative perpetuated by the media, politicians, and green energy supporters doesn’t address the significant impact that fossil fuels have in societies worldwide. So, it’s time to expand our understanding of the energy conversation and what role fossil fuels play in the short- and long-term of human development.

Epstein has plenty to say about that having become the world’s leading champion of fossil fuels. His journey to his current fossil fuel passion would surprise some. With a background in math and science, including work in computer science at Duke University, Epstein is on a different track.

“There was no expectation that I would ever go into energy, let alone fossil fuels,” Epstein says. “I certainly had no love for the energy industry. I grew up in an anti-fossil fuel environment. I didn’t learn anything positive about fossil fuels into my early 20s.”

However, his background in philosophy led him to question the narratives around fossil fuels and bring balance to public discourse on the topic. In his 20s, he became curious about the reasons behind the continued use of fossil fuels when they were supposedly so awful.

Epstein notes that most people become very educated about certain topics such as the benefits and side effects of prescription drugs but when it comes to fossil fuels the narrative is predominately negative. In fact, the omission of the benefits fossil fuels brings to societies around the world is quite dangerous as there are many undeniable facts about the role fossil fuels play worldwide. For example, fossil fuels are essential to food production (i.e., fertilizer derived from petroleum). Another undeniable fact is that fossil fuels are a cost-effective and reliable energy source.

Cost-Effective Source Of Energy

“Fossil fuels today are a uniquely cost-effective source of energy, meaning they provide low-cost reliable energy for every type of machine on a scale of billions of people in thousands of places,” Epstein explains. “Specifically, they provide 80% of the world’s energy and most importantly, that energy usage is growing particularly in the parts of the world that care most about cost-effective energy such as China.”

Cost-Effective Energy Is Desperately Needed

Epstein shares some interesting facts noting that of the six billion people in the world, approximately “three billion use less electricity than a typical American refrigerator.” And “two billion use wood and animal dung as their primary fuels for heating and cooking.”

Cost-Effective Energy Is Essential For Human Flourishing

“The more cost-effective energy is, the more people can use machines to be productive and prosperous,” Epstein says. He also notes that humans are very inefficient without machines speaking to the critical nature of farm machinery in working crops where tasks can be completed much faster than if manually completed by people.

And in contrast to the current conversation around the need to transfer to green energy sources to protect people from the dangers of climate change, Epstein posits the fact that the rate of human death from climate-related deaths is down 98% over the past 100 years because of fossil fuel and the machines it fuels.

For more insights on why fossil fuels are crucial for human flourishing or to keep current on relevant energy trends, you can follow Epstein on Twitter and LinkedIn and subscribe to his “Energy Talking Points” blog HERE.

Follow us on social media for the latest updates in B2B!

Image

Latest

rubber
How Precision Engineering and Regulatory Complexity Shape the Future of Rubber Manufacturing
April 9, 2026

In an era where precision manufacturing often hides behind the simplicity of everyday products, the world of rubber components offers a striking reminder that complexity frequently lives beneath the surface. What appears to be a modest gasket or sealing element is, in reality, the product of highly specialized engineering, rigorous testing, and an…

Read More
tekniplex
Inside TekniPlex Gaggiano: How Specialized Manufacturing and Precision Engineering Define a True Center of Excellence
April 9, 2026

Manufacturing excellence today is less about scale alone and more about precision, control, and adaptability—especially in industries where even microscopic inconsistencies can have outsized consequences. As global supply chains grow more complex and regulatory standards tighten, facilities that invest in specialized processes and contamination control are quietly becoming the backbone of innovation. Segregated…

Read More
materials
Tekniplex Showcases Sustainable Materials Innovation at Paris Packaging Week 2026
April 9, 2026

At Paris Packaging Week 2026, Tekniplex didn’t just exhibit—it staged an experience that reflected the evolving intersection of materials science and brand storytelling. The company’s modern booth, complete with a living wall and immersive digital displays, signaled a broader shift in how packaging innovators are choosing to engage a sustainability-conscious audience. Beneath the…

Read More
Paris Packaging
Paris Packaging 2026: How Material Science and Global Innovation Are Reshaping the Future of Packaging
April 9, 2026

In an era where sustainability, performance, and consumer expectations are colliding, packaging has quietly become one of the most dynamic frontiers of innovation. What was once viewed as a functional afterthought is now a strategic lever—one that blends advanced science, manufacturing precision, and an increasingly human-centered understanding of market needs. Material science, in this…

Read More