Reflection and What’s Ahead: How Applied Digital Built the AI Factories of Tomorrow

As AI adoption accelerates at an unprecedented pace—ChatGPT alone sees 2.5 billion daily prompts just two and a half years after launch—digital infrastructure is racing to keep up. At the center of this transformation are purpose-built data centers, evolving from air-cooled Bitcoin facilities to liquid-cooled “AI factories” designed to power the next generation of computing.

But how does a company go from supporting Bitcoin miners to building the backbone of the world’s most advanced AI workloads? And what lessons can be learned from starting with a clean slate in an industry that’s changing faster than ever?

In the final episode of Architects of Acceleration, host Philbert Shih, Founder and Managing Director of Structure Research, sits down with Wes Cummins, Chairman and CEO of Applied Digital, and Jason Zhang, its Chief Strategy Officer and Co-Founder. Together, they explore the journey from Applied Digital’s early days in crypto infrastructure to its leading role in the AI revolution, culminating in the Polaris Forge Campus—a purpose-built AI factory designed for a new era.

Key Points from the Episode…

• From Bitcoin to AI Factories: How the 2021 Chinese crypto crackdown led to building 500 MW of Bitcoin-focused data centers, and how lessons from that era informed their pivot into high-performance computing.

• Liquid Cooling and Clean-Slate Design: The crucial partnership with NVIDIA that led to designing facilities for liquid-cooled GPUs from the ground up, rather than retrofitting legacy designs.

• Scaling for the Future: Insights on securing power, supply chains, and hyperscaler partnerships as Polaris Forge readies 100 MW in Q4 2025 and 150 MW by mid-2026, setting a repeatable 25 MW modular design standard.

Wes Cummins is a seasoned executive and investor with deep expertise in digital infrastructure, currently serving as Founder, Chairman, and CEO of Applied Digital, where he has led the company’s transformation from Bitcoin mining operations to cutting-edge, liquid-cooled AI data centers. He also founded 272 Capital LP, bringing extensive experience in capital markets and technology-focused investments, and has held leadership and board roles at several tech companies including Sequans Communications and Vishay Precision Group. Cummins’ strategic vision and partnerships, including with NVIDIA, have positioned Applied Digital as a leader in scalable, next-generation AI infrastructure development.

Jason Zhang is the Co-Founder and Chief Strategy Officer of Applied Digital, where he has been instrumental in guiding the company’s evolution from crypto infrastructure to large-scale, AI-optimized digital infrastructure. With a strong background in investing and technology from roles at Sequoia Capital, MSD Capital, and Anyscale, Zhang brings a deep understanding of both capital allocation and advanced computing trends. His strategic leadership has helped shape Applied Digital’s long-term vision, including its shift to purpose-built, liquid-cooled AI data centers.

Article written by MarketScale.